Key Performance Indicator KPI

A key performance indicator is a single number you have chosen to watch because someone on your team can actually act on it.

Also known as KPI performance measure key metric

Definition

A key performance indicator, usually shortened to KPI, is one number you watch because it tells you whether the work is going well. It might be sales this week, patients seen per day, or the orders that shipped late. The word key is doing the real work there, because a figure nobody ever acts on is not an indicator, just trivia on a screen.

So pick five, not fifty, because five fit on one screen and everybody remembers who answers for each one. Fifty means nobody answers for any of them, and the ones you choose should be figures your team can move through their own work. A number that only follows the exchange rate or the weather belongs in a report, not on the wall.

The harder half is knowing where each number is counted inside the system, because sales only sounds obvious until you ask four questions. Does it include tax, and does a refund come off the day of the sale or the day the money goes back? Does a cancelled order count, and is a sale recorded at payment or when the goods leave the shop? Two honest people answer differently and both feel right.

That is why two reports disagree about the same week while neither is broken. One counts by order date and the other by payment date, or one adds delivery charges when the other leaves them out. A server in another time zone does it too, so Saturday's late orders land on Sunday. Compare the two definitions before anyone hunts for a fault, because the gap is nearly always in the wording.

So write that definition in plain words next to the number, and whoever reads it in six months will still know what it means. When Linkysoft builds a business web application, every figure on the manager screen opens to show the rows behind it, because a number you cannot open is a number nobody trusts. The first week it looks odd, it gets quietly abandoned.

Watch how a figure behaves before you hang a target on it, because people work towards whatever gets measured, and counting calls answered only buys short, unhelpful calls. Shop owners using Storek, our shop and stock system, often watch stock that has not moved this month rather than total sales, because that points straight at a decision. Advertising deserves the same care, so Linkysoft's digital marketing team shows those numbers beside sales from the same system.

Questions about Key Performance Indicator

What is a KPI in simple words?
One number you have chosen to watch because it shows whether the work is going well, and because somebody in the team can actually do something about it.
How many KPIs should a small business track?
About five. Enough to fit on one screen and be remembered, few enough that each one has a person who answers for it every week.
Why do two reports show different numbers for the same week?
Almost always because they count differently. Order date against payment date, with or without tax and delivery, or a server on another time zone. Compare the two definitions before suspecting a fault.
What makes a bad KPI?
One nobody can influence, one nobody has time to look at, or one whose exact meaning nobody can explain. All three get quietly ignored within a month.

Still not sure how this applies to your project?

Tell us what you are building and we will answer in plain language.